Bugfixes and RefactoringHEADmain

Co-Authored-By: Pierrick Dartois <pierrickdartois@icloud.com>
Co-Authored-By: Jonathan Komada Eriksen <jonathan.eriksen97@gmail.com
Co-Authored-By: Boris Fouotsa <tako.fouotsa@epfl.ch>
Co-Authored-By: Jonathan Komada Eriksen <jonathan.eriksen97@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Arthur Herlédan Le Merdy <ahlm@riseup.net>
Co-Authored-By: Riccardo Invernizzi <nidadoni@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Damien Robert <Damien.Olivier.Robert+git@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Ryan Rueger <git@rueg.re>
Co-Authored-By: Frederik Vercauteren <frederik.vercauteren@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Wesolowski <benjamin@pasch.umpa.ens-lyon.fr>

1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/basis_sampling.py b/basis_sampling.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..275e81d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basis_sampling.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+import logging
+from time import time
+
+from xonly import xPoint, MontgomeryA
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logger_sh = logging.StreamHandler()
+logger_sh.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+formatter = logging.Formatter("%(name)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s")
+logger_sh.setFormatter(formatter)
+logger.addHandler(logger_sh)
+
+
+def find_Ts(E, only_T0 = False):
+    r"""
+    Given a curve E, finds and marks the non-trivial
+    2-torsion points according to Lemma D.1
+    """
+    A = MontgomeryA(E)
+    F =  E.base_field()
+    R = F["X"]
+    X = R.gens()[0]
+    f = X**2 + A*X + 1
+    logger.debug("     > root finding")
+    lam1, lam2 = f.roots(multiplicities=False)
+
+    R1 = E(lam1, 0)
+    R2 = E(lam2, 0)
+    R3 = E(0, 0)
+
+    #Find T0
+    Rs = [R1, R2]
+    for T in Rs:
+        if T.tate_pairing(T, 2, 1) != 1:
+            T0 = T
+            Rs.remove(T)
+            break
+
+    assert T0
+    if only_T0:
+        return T0
+
+    assert T0.tate_pairing(T0, 2, 1) == -1
+    Rs.append(R3)
+    for T in Rs:
+        if T.tate_pairing(T0, 2, 1) == 1:
+            Tm1 = T
+            Rs.remove(T)
+            break
+
+    assert Tm1
+    T1 = Rs[0]
+    assert T1.tate_pairing(T0, 2, 1) != 1
+
+    return T0, Tm1, T1
+
+
+def TwoTorsBasis(E, e):
+    r"""
+    Fast sampling of a basis P, Q of E[2**e], such that x(P) and x(Q) are both defined over Fp
+    Input:
+        - E: Elliptic curve over Fp
+        - e: Exponent
+    Output:
+        - P, Q: Basis of E[2**e] so that P is in E(Fp), and Q is in E^t(Fp) for an Fp-twist of E.
+    """
+    logger.debug("     > Finding TwoTorsionBasis")
+    tstart = time()
+
+    T0, Tm1, T1 = find_Ts(E)
+
+    A = MontgomeryA(E)
+    F =  E.base_field()
+    R = F["X"]
+    X = R.gens()[0]
+    f = X**2 + A*X + 1
+
+    logger.debug(f"     > Done, have used {time()-tstart} sec")
+
+    logger.debug("     > sample xP")
+    xT0 = T0.x()
+    xP = xT0 + F.random_element()**2
+    while not (f(xP)*xP).is_square() or (xP-Tm1.x()).is_square():
+        xP = xT0 + F.random_element()**2
+
+    logger.debug("     > sample xQ")
+    xQ = xT0 - F.random_element()**2
+    while (f(xQ)*xQ).is_square() or not ((xQ-T1.x()).is_square()):
+        xQ = xT0 - F.random_element()**2
+
+    logger.debug(f"    > Done, have used {time()-tstart} sec")
+    #print(T0.tate_pairing(E.lift_x(xP), 2, 1))
+
+    P = xPoint(xP, E)
+    Q = xPoint(xQ, E)
+
+    assert (E.base_field().characteristic()+1) % 2**(e+1) == 0
+    cofac = (E.base_field().characteristic()+1)/2**(e+1)
+    P = P.xMUL(cofac)
+    Q = Q.xMUL(cofac)
+
+    assert P.xMUL(2**(e-1))
+    assert not P.xMUL(2**e)
+    assert Q.xMUL(2**(e-1))
+    assert not Q.xMUL(2**e)
+    assert Q.xMUL(2**(e-1)) != P.xMUL(2**(e-1))
+
+    logger.debug(f"    > Total time for 2-tors basis finding: {time()-tstart}")
+
+    return P, Q