from sage.all import * def batch_inversion(L): r"""Does n inversions in 3(n-1)M+1I. Input: - L: list of elements to invert. Output: - [1/x for x in L] """ # Given L=[a0,...,an] # Computes multiples=[a0, a0.a1, ..., a0...an] multiples=[L[0]] for ai in L[1:]: multiples.append(multiples[-1]*ai) # Computes inverses=[1/(a0...an),...,1/a0] inverses=[1/multiples[-1]] for i in range(1,len(L)): inverses.append(inverses[-1]*L[-i]) # Finally computes [1/a0,...,1/an] result=[inverses[-1]] for i in range(2,len(L)+1): result.append(inverses[-i]*multiples[i-2]) return result def product_theta_point(theta1,theta2): a,b=theta1 c,d=theta2 return [a*c,b*c,a*d,b*d]